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Which of the following environmental issues is specifically addressed by the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?

  • (A) Soil erosion
  • (B) Forest conservation
  • (C) Water pollution
  • (D) Air quality monitoring

Answer: Water pollution

The NGT is a specialized judicial body in India to handle environmental issues, with a strong focus on water pollution, among other environmental concerns.

What is the main purpose of the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC) in India?

  • (A) To support renewable energy initiatives
  • (B) To fund climate change adaptation projects
  • (C) To promote sustainable agriculture
  • (D) To create awareness about climate change

Answer: To fund climate change adaptation projects

NAFCC finances projects to help vulnerable regions in India adapt to climate change, including water management and disaster resilience efforts.

Which Indian state is known for the Ganga Action Plan to prevent the pollution of the Ganga River?

  • (A) Uttar Pradesh
  • (B) Bihar
  • (C) West Bengal
  • (D) Haryana

Answer: Uttar Pradesh

The Ganga Action Plan was launched in Uttar Pradesh to reduce pollution levels and rejuvenate the Ganga river through various cleanup efforts.

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The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME II) scheme is aimed at which of the following?

  • (A) Providing subsidies for electric vehicles
  • (B) Promoting electric grid infrastructure
  • (C) Supporting hybrid car production
  • (D) Establishing electric charging stations

Answer: Providing subsidies for electric vehicles

The FAME II scheme offers subsidies to encourage the adoption and manufacture of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles to reduce pollution.

What is the primary focus of the National Biofuels Policy in India?

  • (A) Promoting biofuel production and usage
  • (B) Regulating forest biofuels
  • (C) Banning the use of fossil fuels
  • (D) Providing subsidies for biofuels

Answer: Promoting biofuel production and usage

The National Biofuels Policy focuses on promoting the use of biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel, reducing India?s dependence on fossil fuels.

Which of the following states in India is known for implementing the Green Kerala project?

  • (A) Tamil Nadu
  • (B) Kerala
  • (C) Rajasthan
  • (D) Punjab

Answer: Kerala

The Green Kerala project in Kerala focuses on increasing the state?s green cover through afforestation and environmental conservation efforts.

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Which of the following acts as a major air pollutant in the Indian cities due to vehicular emissions?

  • (A) Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
  • (B) Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
  • (C) Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)
  • (D) Methane (CH4)

Answer: Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)

Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) are major air pollutants in Indian cities, primarily emitted from vehicular exhaust, contributing to air pollution and health hazards.

The Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) aims to provide employment through which sector?

  • (A) Agricultural projects
  • (B) Cottage and village industries
  • (C) Public infrastructure projects
  • (D) Renewable energy projects

Answer: Cottage and village industries

REGP aims to generate employment in rural areas through the establishment of small-scale industries, particularly in cottage and village sectors.

The Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ) are defined by which of the following Indian organizations?

  • (A) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • (B) National Green Tribunal
  • (C) Central Pollution Control Board
  • (D) Forest Survey of India

Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Eco-Sensitive Zones are notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to protect sensitive ecological areas around national parks and sanctuaries.

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Which of the following is a key factor contributing to air pollution in major Indian cities?

  • (A) Agricultural practices
  • (B) Industrial emissions
  • (C) Deforestation
  • (D) All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Agricultural practices, industrial emissions and deforestation all contribute to air pollution in Indian cities, affecting health and the environment.

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