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The Simla Conference was convened in 1945 to discuss which issue?

  • (A) Indias independence
  • (B) World War II
  • (C) Reforms for Indian governance
  • (D) Indian participation in the UN

Answer: Reforms for Indian governance

The Simla Conference of 1945 was convened to discuss constitutional reforms and political issues in India under British rule.

The Indian National Congress was divided into two groups in 1907 at the Surat session. Which were these?

  • (A) Moderates and Extremists
  • (B) Reformists and Revolutionaries
  • (C) Liberals and Radicals
  • (D) Progressives and Conservatives

Answer: Moderates and Extremists

The Indian National Congress split into two factions in the Surat session of 1907: Moderates and Extremists, led by Gokhale and Tilak, respectively.

The Jat Rebellion of 1669-70 was led by which Jat leader?

  • (A) Churaman
  • (B) Suraj Mal
  • (C) Gokul Singh
  • (D) Rajaram

Answer: Suraj Mal

Suraj Mal, the leader of the Jat people, led the Jat Rebellion against Mughal authority during the 17th century.

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The Mughal Emperor who shifted the capital from Agra to Delhi was?

  • (A) Babur
  • (B) Akbar
  • (C) Shah Jahan
  • (D) Aurangzeb

Answer: Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan moved the Mughal capital from Agra to Delhi, where he built the magnificent Red Fort and the city of Shahjahanabad.

The Swaraj Party was founded by which two leaders?

  • (A) Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal
  • (B) Subhas Chandra Bose and C.R. Das
  • (C) Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel
  • (D) Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose and C.R. Das

The Swaraj Party was founded by C.R. Das and Subhas Chandra Bose in 1923 to demand self-rule from the British.

Who is known as the Father of Indian Renaissance?

  • (A) Rabindranath Tagore
  • (B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  • (C) Swami Vivekananda
  • (D) Iswarchandra Vidyasagar

Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often called the Father of Indian Renaissance due to his reformist efforts, including the abolition of Sati.

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The Rani of Jhansi, who fought against the British in the 1857 revolt, was named?

  • (A) Rani Lakshmi Bai
  • (B) Rani Channamma
  • (C) Begum Hazrat Mahal
  • (D) Rani Durgavati

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a key figure in the 1857 revolt, known for her valiant defense of Jhansi against British forces.

Who was the first woman to win the Bharat Ratna?

  • (A) Indira Gandhi
  • (B) Sarojini Naidu
  • (C) Mother Teresa
  • (D) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Answer: Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was the first woman to be awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1980 for her humanitarian work.

The Champaran Satyagraha was organized to fight against which injustice?

  • (A) Indigo cultivation
  • (B) Salt tax
  • (C) Land revenue
  • (D) Land alienation

Answer: Indigo cultivation

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was organized to protest against the oppressive system of indigo cultivation imposed by the British.

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The Maratha Confederacy was a coalition of several Maratha states. Which was the most powerful among them?

  • (A) Holkar
  • (B) Scindia
  • (C) Bhonsle
  • (D) Peshwa Baji Rao

Answer: Peshwa Baji Rao

The Peshwa Baji Rao I led the most powerful faction within the Maratha Confederacy, securing Maratha dominance in the 18th century.

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