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Which of the following is a part of the digestive system?

  • (A) Heart
  • (B) Brain
  • (C) Stomach
  • (D) Liver

Answer: Stomach

The stomach is an organ in the digestive system that helps break down food using acids and enzymes.

What type of energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom?

  • (A) Nuclear energy
  • (B) Chemical energy
  • (C) Potential energy
  • (D) Kinetic energy

Answer: Nuclear energy

Nuclear energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom and released during nuclear reactions like fission or fusion.

What is the main function of the lymphatic system in the human body?

  • (A) Transport oxygen
  • (B) Regulate temperature
  • (C) Defend against infections
  • (D) Digest food

Answer: Defend against infections

The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in defending the body against infections by filtering lymph and housing white blood cells.

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What is the substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed called?

  • (A) Catalyst
  • (B) Reactant
  • (C) Product
  • (D) Solvent

Answer: Catalyst

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.

What part of the brain is responsible for regulating body temperature?

  • (A) Cerebrum
  • (B) Hypothalamus
  • (C) Medulla
  • (D) Cerebellum

Answer: Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst and other vital functions.

What is the primary source of energy for the Earths weather systems?

  • (A) The Sun
  • (B) The Moon
  • (C) Volcanoes
  • (D) Wind

Answer: The Sun

The Sun is the primary source of energy that drives weather systems on Earth by heating the atmosphere and oceans.

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Which of the following is the smallest particle of an element?

  • (A) Molecule
  • (B) Atom
  • (C) Neutron
  • (D) Proton

Answer: Atom

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element.

What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?

  • (A) Transpiration
  • (B) Evaporation
  • (C) Respiration
  • (D) Condensation

Answer: Transpiration

Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plant roots, travels through the plant and is released as vapor through pores in the leaves.

Which of the following is a physical change?

  • (A) Melting of ice
  • (B) Burning of paper
  • (C) Cooking an egg
  • (D) Rusting of iron

Answer: Melting of ice

The melting of ice is a physical change as it changes from solid to liquid without altering its chemical composition.

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What is the chemical formula for ammonia?

  • (A) NH3
  • (B) H2O
  • (C) CO2
  • (D) CH4

Answer: NH3

Ammonia has the chemical formula NH3 and is commonly used in fertilizers and cleaning products.

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