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Which of the following is a simple machine?

  • (A) Hammer
  • (B) Lever
  • (C) Tractor
  • (D) Forklift

Answer: Lever

A lever is a simple machine that uses a fulcrum to lift or move objects with less effort.

Which gas is most responsible for global warming?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Carbon dioxide
  • (C) Nitrogen
  • (D) Argon

Answer: Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in Earths atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Which of these is the heaviest naturally occurring element?

  • (A) Lead
  • (B) Uranium
  • (C) Gold
  • (D) Mercury

Answer: Uranium

Uranium is the heaviest naturally occurring element, with an atomic number of 92 and an atomic mass of around 238.

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What is the chemical formula of sodium chloride (common salt)?

  • (A) NaCl
  • (B) NaOH
  • (C) Na2CO3
  • (D) Na2SO4

Answer: NaCl

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the chemical name for common table salt, composed of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl).

What is the process of liquid turning into a gas called?

  • (A) Freezing
  • (B) Evaporation
  • (C) Condensation
  • (D) Sublimation

Answer: Evaporation

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas, often due to heat, like water turning into vapor.

What type of energy is stored in a stretched rubber band?

  • (A) Kinetic energy
  • (B) Potential energy
  • (C) Thermal energy
  • (D) Electrical energy

Answer: Potential energy

A stretched rubber band stores potential energy, which is released when it returns to its original shape.

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What is the name of the process by which plants make food?

  • (A) Photosynthesis
  • (B) Respiration
  • (C) Digestion
  • (D) Fermentation

Answer: Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to produce food (glucose) and oxygen.

What type of bond occurs when electrons are shared between atoms?

  • (A) Ionic bond
  • (B) Covalent bond
  • (C) Metallic bond
  • (D) Hydrogen bond

Answer: Covalent bond

A covalent bond is formed when atoms share electrons, as seen in molecules like water (H2O) or oxygen (O2).

What is the process of water changing from a liquid to a solid called?

  • (A) Freezing
  • (B) Melting
  • (C) Boiling
  • (D) Condensation

Answer: Freezing

Freezing is the process where a liquid turns into a solid as its temperature drops below its freezing point.

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Which of the following is an example of an ecosystem?

  • (A) A pond
  • (B) A fish
  • (C) A tree
  • (D) A leaf

Answer: A pond

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their environment, such as a pond that includes fish, plants and microorganisms.

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