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Who formulated the first law of motion?

  • (A) Galileo Galilei
  • (B) Isaac Newton
  • (C) Albert Einstein
  • (D) Johannes Kepler

Answer: Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton formulated the first law of motion, which states that an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

Who developed the first successful atomic bomb?

  • (A) Albert Einstein
  • (B) Niels Bohr
  • (C) J. Robert Oppenheimer
  • (D) Enrico Fermi

Answer: J. Robert Oppenheimer

J. Robert Oppenheimer led the Manhattan Project, which developed the first atomic bomb during World War II.

Who is known for the first successful heart transplant?

  • (A) Michael DeBakey
  • (B) Christiaan Barnard
  • (C) Norman Shumway
  • (D) Joseph Murray

Answer: Christiaan Barnard

Christiaan Barnard performed the first successful heart transplant in 1967, marking a milestone in medical surgery.

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Who discovered the nature of radioactive decay?

  • (A) Marie Curie
  • (B) Albert Einstein
  • (C) Henri Becquerel
  • (D) Ernest Rutherford

Answer: Henri Becquerel

Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity and the spontaneous decay of radioactive materials.

Who invented the first refrigerator?

  • (A) Nikola Tesla
  • (B) Thomas Edison
  • (C) Carl von Linde
  • (D) James Watt

Answer: Carl von Linde

Carl von Linde invented the first practical refrigerator, revolutionizing food preservation.

Who invented the first successful vaccine for smallpox?

  • (A) Edward Jenner
  • (B) Louis Pasteur
  • (C) Jonas Salk
  • (D) Albert Calmette

Answer: Edward Jenner

Edward Jenner is credited with inventing the first smallpox vaccine, which led to the eventual eradication of the disease.

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Who developed the first successful theory of plate tectonics?

  • (A) Alfred Wegener
  • (B) Charles Lyell
  • (C) Isaac Newton
  • (D) Albert Einstein

Answer: Alfred Wegener

Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of plate tectonics, suggesting that continents were once connected and drifted apart.

Who is known for the discovery of the law of independent assortment?

  • (A) Gregor Mendel
  • (B) James Watson
  • (C) Charles Darwin
  • (D) Alfred Russel Wallace

Answer: Gregor Mendel

Gregor Mendel discovered the law of independent assortment, explaining how genes segregate independently during inheritance.

Who is known for the invention of the steam-powered locomotive?

  • (A) George Stephenson
  • (B) Richard Trevithick
  • (C) Michael Faraday
  • (D) Samuel Morse

Answer: George Stephenson

George Stephenson built the first successful steam-powered locomotive, revolutionizing transportation.

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Who is credited with developing the first synthetic dye?

  • (A) Marie Curie
  • (B) John Dalton
  • (C) William Henry Perkin
  • (D) Alfred Nobel

Answer: William Henry Perkin

William Henry Perkin developed the first synthetic dye, known as mauveine, in 1856.

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