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What is the main ingredient in vinegar?

  • (A) Acetic acid
  • (B) Lactic acid
  • (C) Formic acid
  • (D) Butyric acid

Answer: Acetic acid

Vinegar primarily contains acetic acid (CH3COOH), which gives it its sour taste and acidic properties.

Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?

  • (A) Vitamin A
  • (B) Vitamin B12
  • (C) Vitamin K
  • (D) Vitamin D

Answer: Vitamin K

Vitamin K is essential for the clotting of blood, helping to prevent excessive bleeding when injured.

What is the most common state of matter in the universe?

  • (A) Solid
  • (B) Liquid
  • (C) Gas
  • (D) Plasma

Answer: Gas

The most common state of matter in the universe is gas, found in stars, nebulae and other cosmic bodies.

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Which of these is an example of a gas at room temperature?

  • (A) Mercury
  • (B) Oxygen
  • (C) Iron
  • (D) Water

Answer: Oxygen

Oxygen is a gas at room temperature, while mercury is a liquid and iron is a solid.

Which particle is found in the nucleus of an atom?

  • (A) Electron
  • (B) Proton
  • (C) Neutron
  • (D) Photon

Answer: Proton

Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom, along with neutrons.

What is the name of the process by which rocks break down?

  • (A) Erosion
  • (B) Metamorphism
  • (C) Weathering
  • (D) Lithification

Answer: Weathering

Weathering is the process by which rocks break down into smaller particles due to environmental factors like wind, water and temperature.

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Which of the following is the SI unit of pressure?

  • (A) Newton
  • (B) Pascal
  • (C) Joule
  • (D) Watt

Answer: Pascal

The SI unit of pressure is the Pascal (Pa), named after Blaise Pascal and it is defined as one newton per square meter.

What type of energy is stored in an object due to its position?

  • (A) Kinetic energy
  • (B) Thermal energy
  • (C) Potential energy
  • (D) Chemical energy

Answer: Potential energy

Potential energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state, such as a book on a shelf.

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?

  • (A) Saltwater
  • (B) Air
  • (C) Concrete
  • (D) Vinegar

Answer: Concrete

Concrete is a heterogeneous mixture made up of different components like cement, water, sand and aggregates.

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Which part of the brain controls breathing?

  • (A) Cerebellum
  • (B) Medulla oblongata
  • (C) Cerebrum
  • (D) Thalamus

Answer: Medulla oblongata

The medulla oblongata is responsible for regulating involuntary functions such as breathing, heart rate and blood pressure.

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