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Who is known for developing the theory of radioactivity?

  • (A) Albert Einstein
  • (B) Henri Becquerel
  • (C) Marie Curie
  • (D) Ernest Rutherford

Answer: Henri Becquerel

Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896, a fundamental breakthrough in nuclear physics.

Who discovered the electron in the atom?

  • (A) Ernest Rutherford
  • (B) Albert Einstein
  • (C) J.J. Thomson
  • (D) Niels Bohr

Answer: J.J. Thomson

J.J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897, showing that atoms have smaller charged particles.

Who discovered the law of chemical equilibrium?

  • (A) Niels Bohr
  • (B) Albert Einstein
  • (C) Louis Le Chatelier
  • (D) Marie Curie

Answer: Louis Le Chatelier

Louis Le Chatelier formulated the principle of chemical equilibrium, which explains the behavior of reversible reactions.

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Who developed the heliocentric model of the solar system?

  • (A) Galileo Galilei
  • (B) Isaac Newton
  • (C) Johannes Kepler
  • (D) Nicolaus Copernicus

Answer: Nicolaus Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus developed the heliocentric model, suggesting that the Earth orbits the Sun.

Who first observed the rings of Saturn?

  • (A) Galileo Galilei
  • (B) Johannes Kepler
  • (C) Isaac Newton
  • (D) Christiaan Huygens

Answer: Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens first observed and described the rings of Saturn using a telescope in 1655.

Who discovered that bacteria cause disease?

  • (A) Louis Pasteur
  • (B) Joseph Lister
  • (C) Robert Koch
  • (D) Edward Jenner

Answer: Robert Koch

Robert Koch identified specific bacteria as the cause of diseases like tuberculosis, establishing germ theory.

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Who is credited with the development of the first modern atomic model?

  • (A) Niels Bohr
  • (B) Albert Einstein
  • (C) J.J. Thomson
  • (D) Ernest Rutherford

Answer: Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr developed the Bohr model, which described electrons orbiting the nucleus in discrete levels.

Who discovered that light behaves as both a particle and a wave?

  • (A) Albert Einstein
  • (B) Max Planck
  • (C) Niels Bohr
  • (D) Louis de Broglie

Answer: Louis de Broglie

Louis de Broglie proposed that light has both wave and particle characteristics, a key concept in quantum mechanics.

Who developed the first practical steam engine?

  • (A) Thomas Edison
  • (B) George Stephenson
  • (C) James Watt
  • (D) Richard Trevithick

Answer: James Watt

James Watt is credited with developing the first practical steam engine, which revolutionized industry.

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Who discovered the concept of natural selection?

  • (A) Gregor Mendel
  • (B) Alfred Russel Wallace
  • (C) Charles Darwin
  • (D) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Answer: Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin is known for developing the concept of natural selection as the mechanism of evolution.

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