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The Swadeshi Movement started in which year?

  • (A) 1905
  • (B) 1906
  • (C) 1907
  • (D) 1908

Answer: 1905

The Swadeshi Movement started in 1905 as a protest against the partition of Bengal by the British.

The Gandhian Era in India began with which event?

  • (A) The Champaran Satyagraha
  • (B) The Salt March
  • (C) The Quit India Movement
  • (D) The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

Answer: The Champaran Satyagraha

The Gandhian Era is often marked as beginning with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, where Gandhi first applied his philosophy of non-violent resistance.

The Salt Satyagraha of 1930 led to the breaking of which British law?

  • (A) Salt Tax
  • (B) Land Revenue Tax
  • (C) Indigo Tax
  • (D) Import Duties

Answer: Salt Tax

The Salt Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 was a direct challenge to the British Salt Tax, which monopolized salt production and sales.

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The Gadar Movement was started by which group of people?

  • (A) Indian soldiers
  • (B) Indian students in America
  • (C) Indian traders in Africa
  • (D) Indian nationalists in South Africa

Answer: Indian students in America

The Gadar Movement, formed by Indian immigrants in America in 1913, aimed to gain independence from British rule through armed struggle.

The Partition of Bengal was reversed in which year?

  • (A) 1911
  • (B) 1910
  • (C) 1915
  • (D) 1919

Answer: 1911

The British reversed the partition of Bengal in 1911 after widespread protests and the demand for a united Bengal from Indian nationalists.

The Cripps Mission to India in 1942 was headed by:

  • (A) Sir Stafford Cripps
  • (B) Lord Mountbatten
  • (C) Lord Chelmsford
  • (D) Winston Churchill

Answer: Sir Stafford Cripps

The Cripps Mission, led by Sir Stafford Cripps in 1942, was an attempt by the British to secure Indian support during World War II by offering constitutional reforms.

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The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in which year?

  • (A) 1757
  • (B) 1761
  • (C) 1776
  • (D) 1781

Answer: 1761

The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Maratha Empire and the forces of Ahmad Shah Durrani, marking a significant loss for the Marathas.

The Chola Dynasty is known for which of the following achievements?

  • (A) Extensive naval power
  • (B) Expansion of the Mughal Empire
  • (C) Construction of Red Fort
  • (D) Introduction of Buddhism

Answer: Extensive naval power

The Chola Dynasty, which ruled southern India, is known for its maritime dominance and extensive naval power.

The Swaraj Party was formed by:

  • (A) Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal
  • (B) Subhas Chandra Bose and Gandhi
  • (C) Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das
  • (D) Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel

Answer: Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das

The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das to demand self-rule from the British.

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The Vande Mataram song was written by which famous poet?

  • (A) Rabindranath Tagore
  • (B) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
  • (C) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • (D) Sarojini Naidu

Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Vande Mataram was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1876 and became the rallying cry of the Indian freedom struggle.

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