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Which country was the first to officially declare a climate emergency?

  • (A) United Kingdom
  • (B) Canada
  • (C) Australia
  • (D) New Zealand

Answer: New Zealand

New Zealand became the first country to officially declare a climate emergency in 2019, signaling its commitment to combat climate change.

Which of the following is the most effective method to conserve water?

  • (A) Rainwater Harvesting
  • (B) Desalination
  • (C) Dams and Reservoirs
  • (D) Water Pollution Control

Answer: Rainwater Harvesting

Rainwater harvesting is a sustainable method of conserving water, especially in regions where water scarcity is prevalent.

Which organization in India is responsible for enforcing environmental laws?

  • (A) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
  • (B) National Green Tribunal (NGT)
  • (C) Ministry of Environment
  • (D) Forest Survey of India

Answer: National Green Tribunal (NGT)

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is responsible for enforcing environmental laws in India and providing effective legal measures for the protection of the environment.

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What is the main goal of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

  • (A) Reducing Air Pollution
  • (B) Eliminating Plastic Waste
  • (C) Ensuring Cleanliness and Hygiene
  • (D) Conserving Water

Answer: Ensuring Cleanliness and Hygiene

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nationwide initiative aimed at improving sanitation and promoting cleanliness across India.

What is the purpose of the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)?

  • (A) Mitigation of air pollution
  • (B) Adaptation to climate change impacts
  • (C) Promotion of renewable energy
  • (D) Afforestation

Answer: Adaptation to climate change impacts

NAFCC aims to provide financial assistance to states and union territories for adaptation projects to combat the adverse effects of climate change.

What is the Chipko Movement primarily associated with?

  • (A) Anti-nuclear protests
  • (B) Forest conservation
  • (C) Water conservation
  • (D) Wildlife protection

Answer: Forest conservation

The Chipko Movement was an environmental movement in India in the 1970s, where people embraced trees to prevent them from being cut down.

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Which of the following is a major initiative for the protection of tigers in India?

  • (A) Project Tiger
  • (B) National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
  • (C) Wildlife Protection Act
  • (D) Project Elephant

Answer: Project Tiger

Project Tiger, launched in 1973, is one of India?s most successful wildlife conservation initiatives aimed at protecting the tiger population.

Which Indian state is the largest producer of solar energy?

  • (A) Gujarat
  • (B) Maharashtra
  • (C) Tamil Nadu
  • (D) Rajasthan

Answer: Rajasthan

Rajasthan has the largest solar energy capacity in India, harnessing the states vast desert areas for solar power generation.

The Green India Mission is part of which national initiative?

  • (A) National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
  • (B) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
  • (C) National Forest Policy
  • (D) National Biodiversity Action Plan

Answer: National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)

The Green India Mission is one of the eight national missions under NAPCC, aimed at increasing forest cover and improving ecosystem services.

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What is the target year set by India to achieve net-zero carbon emissions?

  • (A) 2040
  • (B) 2050
  • (C) 2030
  • (D) 2070

Answer: 2070

India has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by the year 2070, as announced by Prime Minister Modi at COP26 in 2021.

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