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Who is known for the discovery of the circulation of blood in the human body?

  • (A) Andreas Vesalius
  • (B) William Harvey
  • (C) Hippocrates
  • (D) Galen

Answer: William Harvey

William Harvey discovered the circulation of blood in the human body in the 17th century.

Who proposed the theory of conditioned reflexes?

  • (A) Sigmund Freud
  • (B) Ivan Pavlov
  • (C) Carl Jung
  • (D) B.F. Skinner

Answer: Ivan Pavlov

Ivan Pavlov proposed the theory of conditioned reflexes, demonstrating how animals and humans learn through associations.

Who invented the first printing press with movable type?

  • (A) Johannes Gutenberg
  • (B) Benjamin Franklin
  • (C) Thomas Edison
  • (D) Leonardo da Vinci

Answer: Johannes Gutenberg

Johannes Gutenberg invented the first printing press with movable type in the 15th century, changing the course of history.

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Who formulated the laws of planetary motion?

  • (A) Isaac Newton
  • (B) Johannes Kepler
  • (C) Galileo Galilei
  • (D) Albert Einstein

Answer: Johannes Kepler

Johannes Kepler formulated the laws of planetary motion, which describe the movement of planets around the Sun.

Who discovered the X-ray?

  • (A) Albert Einstein
  • (B) Wilhelm Roentgen
  • (C) Marie Curie
  • (D) Niels Bohr

Answer: Wilhelm Roentgen

Wilhelm Roentgen discovered X-rays in 1895, leading to advancements in medical imaging.

Who is known for the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • (A) Gregor Mendel
  • (B) Charles Darwin
  • (C) Alfred Russel Wallace
  • (D) Carl Linnaeus

Answer: Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution by natural selection, which explains how species evolve over time.

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Who developed the first successful heart transplant surgery?

  • (A) Christiaan Barnard
  • (B) Michael DeBakey
  • (C) Joseph Murray
  • (D) Norman Shumway

Answer: Christiaan Barnard

Christiaan Barnard performed the first successful heart transplant in 1967, revolutionizing heart surgery.

Who is known for developing the atomic theory?

  • (A) John Dalton
  • (B) Niels Bohr
  • (C) J.J. Thomson
  • (D) Albert Einstein

Answer: John Dalton

John Dalton developed the atomic theory, proposing that matter is composed of indivisible atoms.

Who developed the first theory of electromagnetism?

  • (A) Michael Faraday
  • (B) James Clerk Maxwell
  • (C) Albert Einstein
  • (D) Nikola Tesla

Answer: James Clerk Maxwell

James Clerk Maxwell developed the theory of electromagnetism, which unified electricity and magnetism.

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Who is known for his work on the theory of plate tectonics?

  • (A) Charles Lyell
  • (B) Alfred Wegener
  • (C) Isaac Newton
  • (D) Albert Einstein

Answer: Alfred Wegener

Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of plate tectonics, suggesting that Earths continents move over time.

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