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Who was the last Mughal emperor?

  • (A) Shah Alam II
  • (B) Akbar
  • (C) Bahadur Shah Zafar
  • (D) Aurangzeb

Answer: Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor who ruled during the 1857 uprising before being exiled by the British.

The Renaissance of India took place in which century?

  • (A) 12th century
  • (B) 16th century
  • (C) 19th century
  • (D) 20th century

Answer: 19th century

The 19th century marked the Renaissance of India, during which there was a revival in Indian art, culture and education, along with social reforms.

Who was the leader of the first Indian National Congress session in 1885?

  • (A) Dadabhai Naoroji
  • (B) Allan Octavian Hume
  • (C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • (D) Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Answer: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885.

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The famous Mughal Garden architecture is attributed to which emperor?

  • (A) Akbar
  • (B) Shah Jahan
  • (C) Humayun
  • (D) Aurangzeb

Answer: Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan, known for his love for architecture, is credited with the development of the Mughal Garden style, which was inspired by Persian gardens.

The famous Indus Valley Civilization is primarily located in which present-day countries?

  • (A) India and Bangladesh
  • (B) India and Pakistan
  • (C) Pakistan and Afghanistan
  • (D) India and Nepal

Answer: India and Pakistan

The Indus Valley Civilization existed in parts of modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India, flourishing around 3300 BCE.

The Bengal Famine of 1943 resulted in how many deaths approximately?

  • (A) 1 million
  • (B) 3 million
  • (C) 2 million
  • (D) 5 million

Answer: 2 million

The Bengal Famine of 1943 caused an estimated 2 million deaths due to starvation and malnutrition during British rule.

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Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize?

  • (A) C. V. Raman
  • (B) Rabindranath Tagore
  • (C) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • (D) Har Gobind Khorana

Answer: Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his poetry collection Gitanjali.

The Salt Satyagraha was a protest against which British law?

  • (A) Salt tax
  • (B) Tax on land
  • (C) Tax on education
  • (D) Tax on salt

Answer: Salt tax

The Salt Satyagraha, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, was a non-violent protest against the British-imposed salt tax in India.

The famous Vande Mataram song was written by which poet?

  • (A) Rabindranath Tagore
  • (B) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
  • (C) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • (D) Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote the song Vande Mataram in his novel Anandamath, which became a revolutionary anthem during Indias freedom struggle.

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The Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 were related to:

  • (A) Education reforms
  • (B) Administrative reforms
  • (C) Political reforms
  • (D) Social reforms

Answer: Political reforms

The Minto-Morley Reforms, introduced in 1909, were aimed at increasing Indian participation in the British colonial government.

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