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The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) was founded by:

  • (A) Lala Lajpat Rai
  • (B) Bhagat Singh
  • (C) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • (D) Ram Prasad Bismil

Answer: Bhagat Singh

The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) was founded by Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad and others, advocating violent revolution.

The Jati system is a characteristic of which civilization?

  • (A) Mauryan
  • (B) Gupta
  • (C) Vedic
  • (D) Mughal

Answer: Vedic

The Jati system (a form of social classification) originated during the Vedic period and is a significant feature of Hindu social structure.

The Dual Government system in Bengal was introduced by:

  • (A) Robert Clive
  • (B) Lord Cornwallis
  • (C) Warren Hastings
  • (D) Lord Curzon

Answer: Robert Clive

Robert Clive introduced the Dual Government system in Bengal in 1765, which led to the control of revenue and administration by both the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal.

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The first to give the idea of Swaraj was:

  • (A) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • (B) Lala Lajpat Rai
  • (C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • (D) Bipin Chandra Pal

Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak is known for being the first leader to formally demand Swaraj (self-rule) for India in 1896.

Which of the following is known as the City of Victory during the Mughal Empire?

  • (A) Agra
  • (B) Delhi
  • (C) Fatehpur Sikri
  • (D) Lahore

Answer: Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri was built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century and was called the City of Victory because it marked his political and military successes.

Who was the first ruler to issue silver coins in ancient India?

  • (A) Chandragupta Maurya
  • (B) Samudragupta
  • (C) Kushan Emperor Kanishka
  • (D) Harsha

Answer: Kanishka

Kanishka, the Kushan Emperor, was the first to issue silver coins, marking an important aspect of ancient Indian currency systems.

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Which Mauryan ruler embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War?

  • (A) Chandragupta Maurya
  • (B) Bindusara
  • (C) Ashoka
  • (D) Samudragupta

Answer: Ashoka

After the Kalinga War, Emperor Ashoka adopted Buddhism and promoted its principles throughout his empire.

Who was the first woman ruler of India?

  • (A) Razia Sultana
  • (B) Nur Jahan
  • (C) Lakshmi Bai
  • (D) Rani Durgavati

Answer: Razia Sultana

Razia Sultana was the first woman to rule over Delhi Sultanate as its Sultan from 1236 to 1240.

The Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?

  • (A) 1757
  • (B) 1764
  • (C) 1776
  • (D) 1781

Answer: 1764

The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and a combined army of the Nawabs of Bengal, Oudh and the Mughal Emperor.

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The Battle of Panipat (1761) was fought between the Marathas and which other empire?

  • (A) Mughals
  • (B) Rajputs
  • (C) Sikhs
  • (D) Durrani Empire

Answer: Durrani Empire

The third Battle of Panipat was fought between the Maratha Empire and the forces of Ahmad Shah Durrani (also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali) in 1761.

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