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What is the primary role of the red blood cells in the human body?

  • (A) Carry oxygen
  • (B) Fight infection
  • (C) Provide energy
  • (D) Aid digestion

Answer: Carry oxygen

Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and returning carbon dioxide to the lungs.

What is the function of the mitochondria in cells?

  • (A) Protein synthesis
  • (B) Energy production
  • (C) Cell division
  • (D) Waste disposal

Answer: Energy production

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Which type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movement in humans?

  • (A) Smooth muscle
  • (B) Cardiac muscle
  • (C) Skeletal muscle
  • (D) Epithelial tissue

Answer: Skeletal muscle

Skeletal muscles are responsible for voluntary movements and are attached to bones to facilitate motion.

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What is the primary function of the heart in the circulatory system?

  • (A) Pump oxygenated blood
  • (B) Produce blood
  • (C) Filter waste
  • (D) Regulate body temperature

Answer: Pump oxygenated blood

The hearts primary function is to pump oxygenated blood to various parts of the body and return deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

What type of rock is formed through cooling and solidification of lava?

  • (A) Sedimentary
  • (B) Igneous
  • (C) Metamorphic
  • (D) Organic

Answer: Igneous

Igneous rocks are formed when molten magma or lava cools and solidifies, either beneath the Earths surface or during volcanic eruptions.

What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?

  • (A) Respiration
  • (B) Photosynthesis
  • (C) Digestion
  • (D) Transpiration

Answer: Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen.

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What type of rock is formed from volcanic activity?

  • (A) Sedimentary
  • (B) Metamorphic
  • (C) Igneous
  • (D) Sediment

Answer: Igneous

Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, commonly seen in volcanic eruptions.

Which gas makes up about 78% of the Earths atmosphere?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Nitrogen
  • (C) Carbon dioxide
  • (D) Argon

Answer: Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earths atmosphere, constituting about 78%.

What is the process by which a gas turns into a liquid?

  • (A) Sublimation
  • (B) Freezing
  • (C) Condensation
  • (D) Evaporation

Answer: Condensation

Condensation is the process where a gas loses energy and changes into a liquid state, such as water vapor turning into liquid water.

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What is the SI unit for measuring mass?

  • (A) Kilogram
  • (B) Gram
  • (C) Pound
  • (D) Ounce

Answer: Kilogram

The kilogram is the standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI).

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