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MCQs -for Competitive Exams & Improve Knowledge

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What is the primary function of the roots of a plant?

  • (A) Store energy
  • (B) Absorb water and nutrients
  • (C) Produce oxygen
  • (D) Grow taller

Answer: Absorb water and nutrients

The roots of plants anchor them in the soil and absorb water and essential nutrients for growth.

What type of cells are responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood?

  • (A) Platelets
  • (B) White blood cells
  • (C) Red blood cells
  • (D) Nerve cells

Answer: Red blood cells

Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen and carries it from the lungs to the rest of the body.

Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source?

  • (A) Coal
  • (B) Natural gas
  • (C) Solar energy
  • (D) Oil

Answer: Solar energy

Solar energy is a renewable resource because it is naturally replenished and does not run out.

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What type of bond forms when one atom donates an electron to another atom?

  • (A) Ionic bond
  • (B) Covalent bond
  • (C) Metallic bond
  • (D) Hydrogen bond

Answer: Ionic bond

In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in oppositely charged ions that are attracted to each other.

What is the primary purpose of the human circulatory system?

  • (A) Circulate oxygen
  • (B) Store energy
  • (C) Regulate temperature
  • (D) Absorb nutrients

Answer: Circulate oxygen

The circulatory systems primary function is to transport oxygen and nutrients to cells and remove waste products like carbon dioxide.

What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?

  • (A) Produce food
  • (B) Carry out respiration
  • (C) Synthesize proteins
  • (D) Transport substances

Answer: Carry out respiration

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, converting glucose and oxygen into ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

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Which is the most abundant element in the Earths crust?

  • (A) Iron
  • (B) Oxygen
  • (C) Silicon
  • (D) Aluminum

Answer: Oxygen

Oxygen makes up around 46% of the Earths crust by weight, primarily found in minerals like silicates.

Which part of the atom is positively charged?

  • (A) Electron
  • (B) Proton
  • (C) Neutron
  • (D) Nucleus

Answer: Proton

Protons are positively charged particles located in the nucleus of an atom.

What is the process of changing a liquid to a gas called?

  • (A) Freezing
  • (B) Condensation
  • (C) Sublimation
  • (D) Evaporation

Answer: Evaporation

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into a gas, often due to heat energy.

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What is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI)?

  • (A) Hertz
  • (B) Decibel
  • (C) Ampere
  • (D) Newton

Answer: Hertz

Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz), which represents the number of cycles per second of a periodic wave.

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