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MCQs -for Competitive Exams & Improve Knowledge

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Which organ is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the body?

  • (A) Liver
  • (B) Heart
  • (C) Lungs
  • (D) Kidneys

Answer: Liver

The liver detoxifies harmful substances, filters the blood and helps regulate metabolism.

What is the most common element in the human body by mass?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Carbon
  • (C) Hydrogen
  • (D) Nitrogen

Answer: Oxygen

Oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body, primarily in water and essential for cellular respiration.

Which of the following is a characteristic of metals?

  • (A) Brittle
  • (B) Good conductors of heat
  • (C) Poor conductors of electricity
  • (D) Transparent

Answer: Good conductors of heat

Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity due to their ability to transfer energy through free-moving electrons.

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What is the name of the particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom?

  • (A) Proton
  • (B) Neutron
  • (C) Electron
  • (D) Photon

Answer: Electron

Electrons are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom and their movement determines the atoms chemical properties.

What is the process by which plants make their food?

  • (A) Respiration
  • (B) Photosynthesis
  • (C) Digestion
  • (D) Fermentation

Answer: Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Which of the following is a type of renewable energy?

  • (A) Coal
  • (B) Wind energy
  • (C) Natural gas
  • (D) Petroleum

Answer: Wind energy

Wind energy is renewable, harnessing wind to generate electricity without depleting resources.

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What is the function of the human skeleton?

  • (A) Protect organs
  • (B) Produce hormones
  • (C) Digest food
  • (D) Filter blood

Answer: Protect organs

The human skeleton provides structure, protects internal organs and allows for movement.

Which element is essential for thyroid hormone production?

  • (A) Calcium
  • (B) Iodine
  • (C) Magnesium
  • (D) Iron

Answer: Iodine

Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and growth.

What is the most common type of star in the universe?

  • (A) Red giant
  • (B) White dwarf
  • (C) Yellow dwarf
  • (D) Neutron star

Answer: Yellow dwarf

The most common type of star is the yellow dwarf, like our Sun. These stars are medium-sized and burn hydrogen into helium.

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What is the term for the process of water moving through plants?

  • (A) Osmosis
  • (B) Evaporation
  • (C) Transpiration
  • (D) Diffusion

Answer: Transpiration

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor from their leaves into the atmosphere.

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