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Which of the following elements is most abundant in the human body?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Carbon
  • (C) Nitrogen
  • (D) Calcium

Answer: Oxygen

Oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body, primarily found in water and tissues.

What is the most abundant gas in the Earths atmosphere?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Nitrogen
  • (C) Carbon dioxide
  • (D) Argon

Answer: Nitrogen

Nitrogen (N2) makes up approximately 78% of Earths atmosphere, making it the most abundant gas.

What is the unit of electric current?

  • (A) Watt
  • (B) Ampere
  • (C) Volt
  • (D) Ohm

Answer: Ampere

The unit of electric current is the Ampere (A), which measures the flow of electric charge.

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What is the smallest bone in the human body?

  • (A) Stapes
  • (B) Femur
  • (C) Radius
  • (D) Tibia

Answer: Stapes

The stapes, located in the middle ear, is the smallest bone in the human body.

Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?

  • (A) Coal
  • (B) Natural gas
  • (C) Solar energy
  • (D) Petroleum

Answer: Solar energy

Solar energy is renewable because it is replenished continuously by the Sun and can be harnessed using solar panels.

What type of bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another?

  • (A) Ionic bond
  • (B) Covalent bond
  • (C) Hydrogen bond
  • (D) Metallic bond

Answer: Ionic bond

An ionic bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, creating positively and negatively charged ions.

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What is the chemical formula for methane?

  • (A) CH3OH
  • (B) CH4
  • (C) C2H6
  • (D) CO2

Answer: CH4

Methane is a simple hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH4, consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

What is the process by which a solid turns into a liquid?

  • (A) Sublimation
  • (B) Freezing
  • (C) Melting
  • (D) Evaporation

Answer: Melting

Melting occurs when a solid absorbs heat and changes into a liquid, like ice turning into water.

Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Glucose
  • (C) Water
  • (D) Carbon dioxide

Answer: Carbon dioxide

Cellular respiration produces energy (ATP), water and carbon dioxide as waste products.

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Which type of energy is stored in food?

  • (A) Kinetic energy
  • (B) Thermal energy
  • (C) Chemical energy
  • (D) Nuclear energy

Answer: Chemical energy

Food contains chemical energy, which is released through digestion and metabolism to fuel bodily processes.

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