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The system of judicial review in India is based on which principle?

  • (A) Parliamentary supremacy
  • (B) Separation of powers
  • (C) Parliamentary democracy
  • (D) Unitary system

Answer: Separation of powers

The system of judicial review in India is based on the principle of separation of powers, which allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws.

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States?

  • (A) Article 245
  • (B) Article 246
  • (C) Article 247
  • (D) Article 248

Answer: Article 246

Article 246 of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.

The power to amend the Constitution of India is vested in:

  • (A) The President
  • (B) The Parliament
  • (C) The Supreme Court
  • (D) The State Legislatures

Answer: The Parliament

The power to amend the Indian Constitution is vested in the Parliament under Article 368.

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Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

  • (A) Article 83
  • (B) Article 85
  • (C) Article 87
  • (D) Article 88

Answer: Article 85

Article 85 of the Indian Constitution gives the President the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha and call for new elections.

The term "Secular" in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means:

  • (A) The state supports all religions
  • (B) The state has no religion
  • (C) The state recognizes Hinduism as the state religion
  • (D) The state protects religious minorities

Answer: The state has no religion

The term "Secular" in the Indian Constitution means that the state has no official religion and treats all religions equally.

The Indian Constitution provides for a system of separation of powers between which of the following branches of government?

  • (A) Executive, Legislature and Judiciary
  • (B) Executive and Legislature
  • (C) Legislature and Judiciary
  • (D) Judiciary and Executive

Answer: Executive, Legislature and Judiciary

The Indian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary to ensure a system of checks and balances.

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Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

  • (A) The President
  • (B) The Prime Minister
  • (C) The Parliament
  • (D) The Supreme Court

Answer: The Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India is considered the guardian of the Indian Constitution as it has the power of judicial review to ensure the Constitution is upheld.

Who is responsible for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights?

  • (A) The President
  • (B) The Parliament
  • (C) The Supreme Court
  • (D) The Election Commission

Answer: The Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India is responsible for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and citizens can approach the court for their protection.

The Constitution of India was enacted by which body?

  • (A) The Parliament
  • (B) The Constituent Assembly
  • (C) The Supreme Court
  • (D) The Council of Ministers

Answer: The Constituent Assembly

The Constitution of India was enacted by the Constituent Assembly, which was formed to draft the Constitution and represent various sections of Indian society.

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Which of the following statements about the Indian President is correct?

  • (A) The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha
  • (B) The President appoints the Prime Minister
  • (C) The President can declare a National Emergency
  • (D) All of the above

Answer: All of the above

The President of India has several powers, including dissolving the Lok Sabha, appointing the Prime Minister and declaring a National Emergency.

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