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Who discovered that light has a dual nature (wave and particle)?

  • (A) Albert Einstein
  • (B) Niels Bohr
  • (C) Max Planck
  • (D) Louis de Broglie

Answer: Louis de Broglie

Louis de Broglie proposed that light behaves as both a wave and a particle, contributing to quantum theory.

Who invented the first functional printing press?

  • (A) Leonardo da Vinci
  • (B) Johannes Gutenberg
  • (C) Benjamin Franklin
  • (D) Nikola Tesla

Answer: Johannes Gutenberg

Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the 15th century, significantly impacting communication and education.

Who is credited with developing the theory of relativity?

  • (A) Isaac Newton
  • (B) Niels Bohr
  • (C) Albert Einstein
  • (D) James Clerk Maxwell

Answer: Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, revolutionizing our understanding of time, space and gravity.

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Who developed the first theory of radioactivity?

  • (A) Ernest Rutherford
  • (B) Albert Einstein
  • (C) Henri Becquerel
  • (D) Marie Curie

Answer: Henri Becquerel

Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896, laying the groundwork for further studies in nuclear physics.

Who is known for the discovery of the planet Uranus?

  • (A) Galileo Galilei
  • (B) William Herschel
  • (C) Johann Gottfried Galle
  • (D) Carl Friedrich Gauss

Answer: William Herschel

William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus in 1781, expanding our understanding of the solar system.

Who invented the first practical electric battery?

  • (A) Alessandro Volta
  • (B) Michael Faraday
  • (C) Nikola Tesla
  • (D) Benjamin Franklin

Answer: Alessandro Volta

Alessandro Volta is credited with inventing the first practical electric battery, known as the Voltaic pile.

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Who is known for the discovery of the laws of motion?

  • (A) Albert Einstein
  • (B) Isaac Newton
  • (C) Galileo Galilei
  • (D) Johannes Kepler

Answer: Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton formulated the three laws of motion, which are foundational principles in physics.

Who is known for the invention of the first telephone?

  • (A) Nikola Tesla
  • (B) Thomas Edison
  • (C) Alexander Graham Bell
  • (D) Samuel Morse

Answer: Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the first practical telephone in 1876.

Who developed the theory of social evolution?

  • (A) Karl Marx
  • (B) Charles Darwin
  • (C) Herbert Spencer
  • (D) Sigmund Freud

Answer: Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer developed the theory of social evolution, applying evolutionary principles to societies.

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Who developed the first effective polio vaccine?

  • (A) Albert Sabin
  • (B) Louis Pasteur
  • (C) Edward Jenner
  • (D) Jonas Salk

Answer: Jonas Salk

Jonas Salk developed the first effective polio vaccine, leading to the eventual eradication of the disease.

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