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MCQs -for Competitive Exams & Improve Knowledge

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What is the chemical symbol for the element gold?

  • (A) Au
  • (B) Ag
  • (C) Fe
  • (D) Cu

Answer: Au

Gold has the chemical symbol Au, derived from the Latin word aurum.

Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction?

  • (A) Ice melting
  • (B) Water boiling
  • (C) Wood burning
  • (D) Salt dissolving

Answer: Wood burning

Wood burning is a chemical reaction in which new substances, such as ash and gases, are formed.

What is the process by which plants lose water vapor?

  • (A) Transpiration
  • (B) Respiration
  • (C) Evaporation
  • (D) Condensation

Answer: Transpiration

Transpiration is the process by which water vapor is lost from the leaves of plants to the atmosphere.

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What is the pH value of pure water?

  • (A) 7
  • (B) 5
  • (C) 9
  • (D) 10

Answer: 7

Pure water has a neutral pH value of 7, meaning it is neither acidic nor basic.

What is the purpose of red blood cells?

  • (A) Transport oxygen
  • (B) Fight infections
  • (C) Regulate temperature
  • (D) Digest food

Answer: Transport oxygen

Red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Nitrogen
  • (C) Carbon dioxide
  • (D) Argon

Answer: Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas, contributing to the trapping of heat in the Earths atmosphere, leading to global warming.

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What is the chemical formula for oxygen gas?

  • (A) O
  • (B) O2
  • (C) O3
  • (D) O4

Answer: O2

Oxygen gas exists as a molecule composed of two oxygen atoms, represented by the formula O2.

Which of the following is a type of simple machine?

  • (A) Lever
  • (B) Gear
  • (C) Pulley
  • (D) Engine

Answer: Lever

A lever is a simple machine that uses a rigid bar to pivot around a fulcrum to lift or move objects.

Which type of bond is formed by the sharing of electron pairs?

  • (A) Ionic bond
  • (B) Covalent bond
  • (C) Hydrogen bond
  • (D) Metallic bond

Answer: Covalent bond

In a covalent bond, electrons are shared between two atoms, creating a stable connection.

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What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

  • (A) Carry oxygen
  • (B) Filter blood
  • (C) Break down food
  • (D) Control movement

Answer: Carry oxygen

The circulatory system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to body cells and carrying away waste products.

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