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MCQs -for Competitive Exams & Improve Knowledge

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What is the name of the planet closest to the Sun?

  • (A) Venus
  • (B) Mercury
  • (C) Earth
  • (D) Mars

Answer: Mercury

Mercury is the planet closest to the Sun in the solar system, with an average distance of about 57.9 million kilometers.

Which of the following is the most abundant element in the Earths crust?

  • (A) Iron
  • (B) Silicon
  • (C) Oxygen
  • (D) Carbon

Answer: Oxygen

Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earths crust, forming a large percentage of minerals such as silicates.

What is the unit of force in the International System of Units (SI)?

  • (A) Newton
  • (B) Watt
  • (C) Joule
  • (D) Ampere

Answer: Newton

The SI unit of force is the Newton (N), which is used to measure the amount of force applied to an object.

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Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

  • (A) Wind energy
  • (B) Solar energy
  • (C) Coal
  • (D) Hydroelectric power

Answer: Coal

Coal is a non-renewable resource as it takes millions of years to form and is depleted once used.

Which of the following is NOT a form of energy?

  • (A) Light energy
  • (B) Sound energy
  • (C) Time energy
  • (D) Heat energy

Answer: Time energy

Time is not a form of energy, whereas light, sound and heat are all different forms of energy.

What type of bond is formed when two atoms share electrons?

  • (A) Ionic bond
  • (B) Covalent bond
  • (C) Metallic bond
  • (D) Hydrogen bond

Answer: Covalent bond

In a covalent bond, electrons are shared between atoms, allowing them to bond and form molecules.

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What is the chemical symbol for the element silver?

  • (A) Ag
  • (B) Si
  • (C) Au
  • (D) Pb

Answer: Ag

Silver has the chemical symbol Ag, derived from the Latin word argentum.

What is the primary function of the heart?

  • (A) Circulate oxygen
  • (B) Produce red blood cells
  • (C) Pump blood
  • (D) Break down food

Answer: Pump blood

The hearts primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues.

Which gas is released during photosynthesis?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Nitrogen
  • (C) Carbon dioxide
  • (D) Hydrogen

Answer: Oxygen

Oxygen is released during photosynthesis as a byproduct of the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

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What type of bond involves the transfer of electrons between atoms?

  • (A) Ionic bond
  • (B) Covalent bond
  • (C) Metallic bond
  • (D) Hydrogen bond

Answer: Ionic bond

In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, creating positive and negative ions that attract each other.

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