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Which of these gases is necessary for human respiration?

  • (A) Nitrogen
  • (B) Carbon dioxide
  • (C) Oxygen
  • (D) Helium

Answer: Oxygen

Oxygen is essential for human respiration, as it is used in cellular processes to produce energy.

What is the first law of thermodynamics?

  • (A) Energy cannot be created or destroyed
  • (B) Energy can be converted into work
  • (C) Energy decreases over time
  • (D) Energy can be transformed

Answer: Energy cannot be created or destroyed

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed.

What is the most common chemical element in the human body?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Carbon
  • (C) Nitrogen
  • (D) Hydrogen

Answer: Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the human body, found primarily in water molecules (H2O).

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What is the natural satellite of Earth?

  • (A) Mars
  • (B) Moon
  • (C) Venus
  • (D) Saturn

Answer: Moon

The Moon is Earths only natural satellite, orbiting around Earth and affecting tides and other natural phenomena.

What is the main gas found in the bubbles of carbonated drinks?

  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Carbon dioxide
  • (C) Nitrogen
  • (D) Hydrogen

Answer: Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the gas responsible for the bubbles in carbonated drinks, creating the fizz and effervescence.

What does the term homeostasis refer to in biology?

  • (A) Reproduction
  • (B) Environmental stability
  • (C) Internal balance
  • (D) Genetic variation

Answer: Internal balance

Homeostasis is the ability of living organisms to maintain stable internal conditions, such as temperature and pH, despite external changes.

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What is the energy transformation in a light bulb?

  • (A) Chemical to mechanical
  • (B) Electrical to light
  • (C) Light to heat
  • (D) Mechanical to light

Answer: Electrical to light

In a light bulb, electrical energy is converted into light energy and a portion is also transformed into heat energy.

What is the most common type of rock on Earths crust?

  • (A) Igneous
  • (B) Sedimentary
  • (C) Metamorphic
  • (D) Volcanic

Answer: Igneous

Igneous rocks, such as granite and basalt, are the most common type of rock in Earths crust, formed from cooled molten lava or magma.

Which organ in the human body is responsible for detoxification?

  • (A) Kidneys
  • (B) Liver
  • (C) Lungs
  • (D) Stomach

Answer: Liver

The liver is the primary organ responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the body, such as alcohol and metabolic waste.

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What is the primary energy source for the human body?

  • (A) Proteins
  • (B) Carbohydrates
  • (C) Fats
  • (D) Vitamins

Answer: Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the bodys main source of energy, providing glucose for cellular functions and physical activity.

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